实现难点
如何判断切换路由时是前进还是后退
每次向左向右切换动画如何实现
解决方案
我们需要给各个页面定义层级,在切换路由时判断用户是进入哪一层页面,如果用户进入更高层级那么做前进动画,如果用户退到低层级那么做后退动画.
router/index.js
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import Home from '../components/home/home'
import User from '../components/user/user'
var router = new VueRouter({
routes:[{
name:'test',
path:'/',
meta:{index:0},//meta对象的index用来定义当前路由的层级,由小到大,由低到高
component:{
template:'<div>test</div>'
}
},{
name:'home',
path:'/home',
meta:{index:1},
component:Home
},{
name:'user',
path:'/user/:id',
meta:{index:2},
component:User
}]
});
监控路由跳转,判断切换页面之间的层级关系,并以此来判断路由前进或者后退.
<template>
<div id="app">
<transition :name="transitionName">
<router-view></router-view>
</transition>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'App',
data(){
return {
transitionName:''
}
},
watch: {//使用watch 监听$router的变化
$route(to, from) {
//如果to索引大于from索引,判断为前进状态,反之则为后退状态
if(to.meta.index > from.meta.index){
//设置动画名称
this.transitionName = 'slide-left';
}else{
this.transitionName = 'slide-right';
}
}
}
}
</script>
编写slide-left 和 slide-right 类的动画
.slide-right-enter-active,
.slide-right-leave-active,
.slide-left-enter-active,
.slide-left-leave-active {
will-change: transform;
transition: all 500ms;
position: absolute;
}
.slide-right-enter {
opacity: 0;
transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
}
.slide-right-leave-active {
opacity: 0;
transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
}
.slide-left-enter {
opacity: 0;
transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
}
.slide-left-leave-active {
opacity: 0;
transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
}
声明:本站所有文章和图片,如无特殊说明,均为原创发布。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。