admin
### apt 安装 php
参考：http://www.tomato.cm/1195.html
### 环境准备
apt update apt install build-essential apt-get install \ libxml2-dev \ libssl-dev \ libbz2-dev \ libjpeg-dev \ libpng-dev \ libxpm-dev \ libgmp-dev \ libgmp3-dev \ libmcrypt-dev \ libpspell-dev \ librecode-dev \ libcurl4-gnutls-dev \ libgmp-dev \ libgmp3-dev \ librecode-dev \ libpspell-dev \ libmcrypt-dev \ libreadline-dev \ libtidy-dev \ libxslt1-dev \ libfreetype6-dev \ -y
### 创建相关用户
命令列出所有用户
cat /etc/passwd |cut -f 1 -d:
创建用户组和用户
groupadd www useradd -g www www
安装编译工具
apt install gcc make apt install libxml2 libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libbz2-dev
### 下载 PHP 源码
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.33.tar.gz tar -xzf php-7.3.33.tar.gz cd php-7.3.33
### 编译
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --enable-opcache make && make install
### 复制配置文件：
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.3.33/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
### 创建服务文件
php-fpm.service 文件，在 /usr/lib/systemd/system
[Unit] Description=php-fpm After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm ExecStop=/bin/pkill -9 php-fpm PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
### 设置开机启动：
systemctl enable php-fpm
### 添加 PHP 到全局
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin
### Nginx 虚拟主机支持 PHP
可以把 $realpath_root 换成固定路径
server{
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "open_basedir=/var/www/html/:/tmp/:/proc/";
include fastcgi_params;
}
...
}
### Opcache 开启
需要在 php.ini 下，添加 zend_extension="opcache.so"
### 错误解决
错误提示1：configure: error: freetype-config not found.
由于 php-fpm 镜像使用的 libfreetype6 版本为 2.9.1-3 ，版本过新会导致 freetype-config 无法正常使用。
可以选择自行编译低版本的 freetype 2.8.1：
wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.8.1.tar.gz tar zxvf freetype-2.8.1.tar.gz cd freetype-2.8.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/include make && make install
apt install -y libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libpng-dev
然后再次执行 php 源码的 ./configure，正常通过。
错误提示2: configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz tar xvf libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz cd libzip-1.3.2 ./configure make && make install
错误提示3: make 的时候报错 error while loading shared libraries: libzip.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/wanxuexiang/article/details/84574660
在上一个错误提示中，文件安装到了 /usr/local/lib
1. 将该目录加入到共享库的配置文件中
echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig
临时解决方案
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
错误提示4:
Generating phar.phar
chmod: cannot access 'ext/phar/phar.phar': No such file or directory
make: [Makefile:468: ext/phar/phar.phar] Error 1 (ignored)
解决方法，在PHP源码目录执行：
cd ext/phar/ cp ./phar.php ./phar.phar
错误提示5：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's libraries
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u010415258/article/details/78656441
$ find / -name libssl.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so $ ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib
错误提示6: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution
$ apt-get install curl $ apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev $ find / -name libcurl.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so $ cd /usr/include $ sudo ln -s x86_64-linux-gnu/curl
### 备注
mcrypt 在 PHP7.3 中被废弃，pear 在7.4 被默认废弃。都可以不用安装。
修改时间 2023-07-01
